The Temptress
T. it.: La tentatrice. Sog.: dal romanzo La tierra de todos di Vicente Blasco IbaƱez. Scen.: Dorothy Farnum. F.: William Daniels, Tony Gaudio. Scgf.: Cedric Gibbons, James Basevi. Int.: Greta Garbo (Elena di Torrebianca), Antonio Moreno (Manuel Robledo), Lionel Barrymore (Canterac), Marc McDermott (Fontenoy), Armad Caliz (marchese di Torrebianca), Roy D’Arcy (Manos duras). Prod.: Irving Thalberg per MGM 35mm. D.: 117′ a 24 f/s. Bn.
Film Notes
The Temptress should have been a Mauritz Stiller’s movie; but the Swedish director was fired ten days after the shooting started and his place was taken by Fred Niblo. What remains of Stiller’s hand is probably in the baroque richness and in the detailed articulation of frames in the first sequences, where a masked ball offers Garbo the chance to show her beauty by a brief suspense, to design the revelation. The scene where, entreated by the stranger she has just barely met, she takes away her mask at last, finds its perfect resolution, and we see the blinding reflection of her face in the light that suddenly drops on his wonderment (the mask has fallen, and for a second the joy of waiting is prolonged: Garbo raises her eyes – very slowly). Tempting, passive and destructive seducer, this woman is at the center of an incontrollable, hysterical love circle. But as it will happen in subsequent movies (The Mysterious Lady, A Woman of Affairs), Garbo is alone, etching this solitude on the background of the large funereal halls of bourgeois wealth, among grand staircases and draperies. In an enigmatic manner, her love is only for the man she has met the night of the party, forever: he’s the one who gets confused in the maze of social conventions, wedding parades, male pride, and loses her. Garbo sees him leaving and kisses the rings he has given her: it’s the sensuality of contact with symbolic objects, which will come back in The Flesh and the Devil and later in Queen Christina. Paradoxically Garbo will be at the apex of her dramatic and photogenic splendour in the last scene, one of defeat. Many other parties have taken place, other masked balls, other jilted lovers, a death in a duel, a dam burst up, she absurdly dressed in white lace and Antonio Moreno all mud and fury, screaming: “You will not destroy me!” She destroys herself, for a painfully aware inclination. [Spoiler alert] Many years later they would meet again in Paris (in the authorised ending, not in the improbable happy end shot to be distributed just in case the former was to be considered too depressing), and Garbo is now a pathetically elegant tramp, a forgetful and lost alcoholic. She could be just come out of Degas’s L’Absinthe but she is irresistible, her pallour as weary and pearly as ever, her black bonnet, and those “asbestos eyelids” (Richard Corliss) hardly raised to look at the old lover without really seeing him: “Truly I do not remember. I have met so many men”.
Paola Cristalli