THE RACKET
Sog.: from the pièce of the same name (1927) by Bartlett Cormack. Scen.: Bartlett Cormack, Tom Miranda. F.: Tony Gaudio. M.: Eddie Adams. Scgf.: Julian Fleming. Int.: Thomas Meighan (captain McQuigg), Louis Wolheim (Nick Scarsi), Marie Prevost (Helen Hayes), G. Pat Collins (agent Johnson), Henry Sedley (Spike Corcoran), George Stone (Joe Scarsi), Sam DeGrasse (district attorney Welch), Skeets Gallagher (reporter Miller), Lee Moran (reporter Pratt). Prod.: Howard Hughes per The Caddo Company DCP. D.: 84’. Bn.
Film Notes
This “most important gangster picture of the silent era” (Kevin Brownlow) and a precursor to the gangster cycle of the 1930s, The Racket, masterfully shot by Italian-American cinematographer Tony Gaudio, establishes one of the most precise visual styles imaginable for crime film.
The eventful and busy plot involves Captain McQuigg, a tough cop and an early, roaring twenties incarnation of Dirty Harry, trying to bring peace to an unnamed but clearly Chicago-inspired city that has become a stage for violent gang wars. Despite obstacles posed by corrupt city officials, McQuigg makes it his mission to go after the bootlegger baron, Nick Scarsi.
The film was adapted from a play by Bart Cormack, one of the first underworld stories to emerge from Chicago. The actor Thomas Meighan saw a performance of it in Los Angeles (starring Edward G. Robinson!) and pitched it to Milestone, who liked the idea and, in return, gave Meighan the leading role.
Kevin Brownlow writes that the film’s significance was not due to it being unusually well-directed, but because “at long last a film dealt head-on with the link between gangsters, police, and politicians – a link, incidentally, which was so thoroughly American it went back to Colonial times.” Modelled on William Hale Thompson, a corrupt Chicago mayor who received a quarter of a million dollars in campaign funds from Al Capone, the character of Nick Scarsi – played by Louis Wolheim – also channels Capone himself. Wolheim, who looks as though he has come straight from the skids, was, in fact, a mathematics teacher whose passion for sports gave him his signature broken nose.
Foreseeably, the film was banned in Chicago but was extremely well-received elsewhere and consolidated the reputation of its producer, Howard Hughes, who, in 1951, ordered a remake directed by John Cromwell. However, Milestone’s original version, with its gritty, uncompromising vision of corruption and crime, remains untouchable.
Ehsan Khoshbakht