THE STRANGE LOVE OF MARTHA IVERS
Sog.: from the story Love Lies Bleeding by John Patrick. Scen.: Robert Rossen. F.: Victor Milner. M.: Archie Marshek. Scgf.: Hans Dreier, John Meehan. Mus.: Miklos Rozsa. Int.: Barbara Stanwyck (Martha Ivers), Van Heflin (Sam Masterson), Lizabeth Scott (Toni Maracek), Kirk Douglas (Walter O’Neill), Judith Anderson (Miss Ivers), Roman Bohnen (Mr. O’Neill), Darryl Hickman (Sam as a young boy), Janis Wilson (Martha as a young girl), Ann Doran (Bobbi St. John), Frank Orth (hotel employee). Prod.: Hal Wallis Productions. DCP. D.: 116’. Bn.
Film Notes
Milestone’s only film noir is an organic continuation of the visual qualities he had honed since the silent era. His signature pelting rain, low-key lighting, menacing urban skylines, and airless interiors are now in service to a script by Robert Rossen (his third collaboration with Milestone) that explores the theme of corruption through power.
Set in Iverstown, named after an industrialist family, the film opens with a long and gothic prologue featuring three childhood friends. Martha, a neurotic Ivers, raised as an orphan by her tyrannical aunt; Walter, a middle-class conformist, under the shadow of his father’s belief that servile obedience to Ivers will secure his son’s success; and Sam, a skid row rebel with dreams of escape. The trio grows up scarred by the psychological damage of that childhood, which informs the labyrinthine narrative. Eighteen years later, they have become Barbara Stanwyck, a manipulative Queen bee who runs the town, married to Kirk Douglas’s Walter, making his debut as the pathetic, drunken district attorney, and Van Heflin’s Sam, a war veteran-turned-gambler who has gained moral compass by reading the only book available to him during his lonely stays in hotel rooms – the Gideon Bible. Enter Toni (played by Lizabeth Scott), Heflin’s new love interest, a former shoplifter seeking redemption in the unredeemable Iverstown.
Sam’s return to town after two decades causes old emotions and fears to resurface, blending into a mixture of lust, suspicion, and betrayal. What the film lacks, however, is a nuanced exploration of sexuality, something Milestone was never particularly adept at handling. Is Martha a victim of childhood trauma and subtle blackmail or a psychopathic femme fatale? This indecision somehow matches the winding plot that concludes with a lurid sequence, echoing the original title of the story upon which the film was based in which “love lies bleeding”… to death.
Ehsan Khoshbakht