THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME

Wallace Worsley

Sog.: dal romanzo Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) di Victor Hugo. Scen.: Edward T. Lowe Jr., Perley Poore Sheehan. F.: Robert S. Newhard. M.: Edward Curtiss, Maurice Pivar, Sydney Singerman. Scgf.: E.E. Sheeley, Sydney Ullman. Int.: Lon Chaney (Quasimodo), Patsy Ruth Miller (Esmeralda), Norman Kerry (Phoebus de Chateaupers), Kate Lester (madame de Gondelaurier), Winifred Bryson (Fleur de Lys), Nigel De Brulier (Don Claudio), Brandon Hurst (Jehan), Ernest Torrence (Clopin Trouillefou), Tully Marshall (re Luigi XI), Harry von Meter (monsignor Neufchatel). Prod.: Carl Laemmle per Universal Pictures Corp. DCP. D.: 110’. Col. (tinted).

info_outline
T. it.: Italian title. T. int.: International title. T. alt.: Alternative title. Sog.: Story. Scen.: Screenplay. F.: Cinematography. M.: Editing. Scgf.: Set Design. Mus.: Music. Int.: Cast. Prod.: Production Company. L.: Length. D.: Running Time. f/s: Frames per second. Bn.: Black e White. Col.: Color. Da: Print source

Film Notes

This characterisation marks the fourth real milestone in Chaney’s distinguished career for with it he was for the first time the undisputed star of a big-budget film and it brought him into close professional association with Irving Thalberg, then working as a production executive for Carl Laemmle at Universal and thus responsible for the best films emerging from MGM. From the beginning, Thalberg had only the highest regard for Chaney’s work, and the Chaney productions he sponsored at Universal and subsequently at MGM were always to reflect faultless taste and careful thought and to provide their star with superlative acting roles… Chaney’s Quasimodo stands as the only one who is emotionally  stirring and truly tragic; his Quasimodo was the ugly beast who adored and protected the beautiful gypsy girl Esmeralda, and although his make-up was grotesque and repulsive, no one could miss the innocent beauty and childlike devotion flooding this unfortunate monster’s heart. His performance was not just an acting tour de force; it was much more than that – a believable interpretation of a very human being.
The ugly hump that disfigured his shoulders and back consisted of 40 pounds of rubber, and he added another 30 pounds of weight to his own with a breastplate and leather harness. When Charles Laughton did his version of Quasimodo for RKO’s Hunchback of Notre Dame, he used a papier-mâché hump that only weighed two pounds for he knew he could never achieve what Chaney had with so excessive a handicap. Said Laughton: “Chaney not only was a great actor; he was a magnificent dancer. The famous ballet stars, like Nijinsky, could express every emotion and every shade of meaning in the movements of their bodies. Chaney had that gift. When he realised that he had lost the girl, his body expressed it – it was as though a bolt of lightning had shattered his physical self. Extraordinary, really!”

DeWitt Bodeen, “Focus on Film”, n. 3, 1970

Copy From

Courtesy of Park Circus. Restored in 4K in 2019 by Universal Pictures at NBCUniversal Studio Post using a 16mm print provided by Jon C. Mirsalis and a 16mm tinted print provided by The Packard Humanities Institute